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Vocabulary: similarities and differences
Learning always starts with observing and imitating. Sometimes - quite often - observing leads to comparing (which must avoid any judgement). This vocabulary of resemblance and difference is going to be studied in this lesson.
I) RESEMBLANCE and SIMILARITY:
Resemblance/ likeness | To see a resemblance between |
To resemble sb/ sg | To be like sb/ stg |
To be alike | To be the same |
A similarity | Similar to |
Identity | Identical to |
An analogy | Analogous |
Equal/ equality/ To equal | Equally |
Indistinguishable from | To be reminiscent of |
EXPRESSIONS and IDIOMS:
- They're like two peas in a pod
- It's the same book!
- It's the same as that one!
- A and B are equal
- A is equal to B.
- I can't tell one from the other
- Summer and winter alike
II) CONTRASTS and DIFFERENCES:
The contrast between | in contrast to |
To contrast sg with sg else | contrasting |
opposite | as opposed to |
the opposite of | dissimilar |
Rival/ a rival | unrivalled/ unparalleled |
- They have nothing in common!
- He can't hold a candle to her.
III) COMPARISONS/ COMPARATIVES:
A comparison | to make a comparison between to draw a comparison between |
In comparison with | compared with/ compared to |
As ... as | as big/ as good as |
Not as big as/ Not as good as... | more interesting than smaller than |
The most intelligent (of all) | the more interesting of the two |
Less intelligent than | not as far as/ as small as |
The least | the least intelligent of all |
Far/ farther/ further/ The farthest/ the furthest | the less interesting of the two |
There you are! This lesson is neither long, nor difficult... I'm sure you'll pass the test with Flying Colours. Go for it!
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